2 Acre solar farm Project Details
Looking to set up a 2 acre solar farm in India? This guide covers everything you need to know, including solar plant cost, power generation, ROI, profit potential, land requirement, and specifications. Explore the complete breakdown to understand how a 2 acre solar project can be a profitable and sustainable investment.
What is a 2 Acre Solar Farm?
A 2 acre solar plant is a medium-scale ground-mounted solar power plant that uses high-efficiency solar panels and inverters to generate clean electricity. Depending on the technology and configuration, a 2 acre project typically produces 250 kW to 500 kW of electricity.
Such projects are ideal for:
- Farmers: Using solar power for irrigation or selling excess power to the grid.
- Industries: Reducing dependence on costly grid electricity.
- Commercial complexes & warehouses: Cutting operational expenses with captive solar energy.
- Investors: Setting up solar projects under government PPA (Power Purchase Agreements).
In short, a 2 acre solar plant is not just an eco-friendly project—it’s a long-term business model with reliable returns.
Power Generation & Capacity of a 2 Acre Solar Plant
A 2 acre solar farm capacity is around 250 kW to 500 kW depending on design and efficiency, generating enough power to meet the needs of small industries, farms, or commercial complexes.
Power Output Estimate:
- Daily Generation: ~1,780 kWh
- Monthly Generation: ~53,400 kWh
- Annual Generation: ~6,49,700 kWh
This is enough to:
- Power 100+ households per day, or
- Run small-scale industrial and commercial operations, or
- Export electricity to the grid for profit.
Why 2-Acre Private On-Grid Solar Farms Are Challenging
Setting up a 2-acre on-grid solar farm on private land often looks like a promising business idea, but in practice, it becomes technically difficult and financially inefficient.
The main challenge is that the nearest grid connection point or substation is usually several kilometers away, which makes the cabling, transmission line setup, and approval process extremely costly.
Here are the key reasons why:
- Distant Grid Access: Most large plots are located in remote or semi-rural areas where the nearest 11kV or 33kV substation isn’t nearby. Laying kilometers of cable and constructing transmission poles can add ₹30–₹50 lakhs to the total cost.
- Lengthy Approval Procedures: On-grid solar farms require multiple permissions — CEIG, DISCOM, and evacuation approvals — often taking several months before commissioning.
- Limited Capacity & Return: A 2-acre project can typically generate only 400–500 kW, which doesn’t qualify for full open-access benefits and results in higher per-unit costs.
- Maintenance & Transmission Losses: Longer power lines mean greater losses, more maintenance, and reduced net yield.
Because of these factors, standalone 2-acre on-grid solar projects tend to deliver lower ROI compared to shared or pre-connected setups.
That’s why Synergy Solar Solutions offers a smarter alternative — PPA-based solar investment programs using our ready, grid-connected solar zones, or off-grid systems designed for your own use. These options eliminate grid connection hassles and ensure a quicker, more stable return on investment.
Invest in Synergy Solar’s PPA-Based Solar Projects
When you invest through our PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) model, you don’t need to worry about site acquisition, grid infrastructure, or operations. Synergy Solar handles everything — from approvals and construction to maintenance and power sales.
- Pre-approved, grid-connected zones: We already have land parcels under clearance and close to substations, eliminating the headaches of cable routing or land conversion.
- Buy or lease a block: You can own or lease your portion (e.g. 2 acres) in our solar farm site and earn fixed returns without day-to-day management.
- End-to-end EPC & O&M: Our team handles procurement, installation, regulatory compliance, SCADA setup, operations, and repairs.
- Guaranteed power sale: Via long-term PPAs with DISCOMs or corporate buyers, your energy is sold at fixed tariffs — ensuring predictable revenue.
That’s why Synergy Solar Solutions offers you a practical way to invest in solar energy — through PPA-based solar investment programs using our ready, grid-connected solar zones, or off-grid systems for your own use.
Off-Grid 2-Acre System for Self-Use
If you prefer energy independence over selling electricity, an off-grid 2-acre solar plant is the ideal choice.
You can install a 440 kW system on your land to generate and use power directly for your own operations without relying on the state grid.
This setup is perfect for:
- Industrial facilities and warehouses in remote areas
- Manufacturing plants or workshops with high energy demand
- Commercial complexes or logistics hubs
- Institutional campuses or private estates
While off-grid systems don’t generate external income, they significantly reduce electricity and diesel generator expenses, saving up to ₹15–₹18 lakhs per year.
2 Acre solar farm cost & Specifications in India
A 2 acre solar farm in India can vary in cost and specifications depending on factors like location, technology, and scale. On average, setting up a 2-acre solar farm can cost between ₹1.2 to ₹2.5 crore. This cost includes solar panels, inverters, mounting structures, and installation.
Specifications typically include:
-Capacity: A 2-acre solar farm can generate approximately 250-500 kW of electricity.
– Solar Panels: High-efficiency panels with a total capacity of around 250 kW.
– Inverters: String or central inverters to convert DC to AC power.
– Mounting Structures: Ground-mounted or fixed-tilt structures.
– Other Costs: Land, labor, and additional infrastructure.
The system is designed to provide a substantial amount of clean energy, contributing to sustainable power generation and potentially offering significant savings on energy bills.
2 Acre Solar Farm Cost in India (Approximate Cost Breakdown)
| Component | Approximate Cost (₹ Lakhs) |
| Solar Panels (440 kW) | 132 Lakhs |
| Solar Inverters | 44 Lakhs |
| Junction Boxes & Safety Equipment | 10 Lakhs |
| Protection System | 6 Lakhs |
| SCADA & Monitoring System | 4 Lakhs |
| Installation & Erection | 4 Lakhs |
| Land Requirement | 2 Acres |
| Total Estimated Cost | ₹2 Crore (Approx.) |
Note: Costs may vary by state policy, location, and equipment quality. Always get a detailed project report (DPR) before investment.
Documents Required for Solar Farm Application in India
To apply for a 2-acre solar farm in India, you will typically need the following documents:
1. Land Ownership Documents: Proof of ownership or lease agreement for the land.
2. Identity Proof: Aadhar card, PAN card, or other government-issued ID.
3. No Objection Certificate (NOC): From the local governing body or municipal corporation.
4. Technical Feasibility Report: Includes details like soil testing, sunlight exposure, etc.
5. Project Report: Outlining the project’s scope, cost, and expected output.
6. Environmental Clearance: If applicable, from the relevant authority.
7. Financial Documents: Bank statements or proof of funds for project financing.
8. Grid Connection Agreement: Approval from the local electricity board for grid connectivity.
9. Power Purchase Agreement (PPA): If selling electricity to the grid.
These documents may vary depending on state regulations and the specific requirements of the solar energy policies in India.
2 Acre solar farms Profit & income in India
A 2-acre solar farm in India can offer significant income and profit opportunities. By installing solar panels on 2 acres, you can generate a substantial amount of electricity, which can be sold to the grid or used to power local operations. The income from such a solar farm depends on various factors, including the local solar radiation levels, government incentives, and the efficiency of the solar panels. With favorable conditions and efficient management, a 2-acre solar farm can provide a steady revenue stream and attractive returns on investment, contributing to both environmental sustainability and financial growth.
| Particulars | Description |
| Average Daily Energy | 1,780 kWh |
| Annual Output | 6,49,700 units |
| Tariff Rate | ₹3.85/unit (CERC) |
| Gross Annual Income | ₹25,00,000 |
| Annual O&M Cost | ₹2,00,000 |
| Net Annual Profit | ₹22–23 Lakhs |
| ROI (Approx.) | 11–13% |
| Payback Period | 7–8 years |
Expected Yield & ROI for 2 MW Solar Plant in Tamil Nadu
If you’re considering larger projects (like 2 MW solar plants in Erode, Tamil Nadu), yield and ROI are proportionally higher.
- Expected Generation: 28–30 lakh units/year
- Cost: ₹8–9 crore
- Average ROI: 12–15%
- Payback: 6–7 years
Tamil Nadu’s high solar irradiation and proactive state policies make it an excellent choice for solar investors.
Why Choose Us
Proven Expertise
Over a decade of experience in executing large-scale solar projects across India with successful ROI-driven installations.
Compliance & Quality Assurance
All installations meet MNRE, CEIG, and DISCOM regulations and adhere to international safety and performance standards.
End-to-End Solutions
We manage everything — from feasibility study, design, approvals, EPC installation, and PPA management to maintenance and monitoring.
Maintenance-Free Operation
Our dedicated O&M team manages cleaning, inspection, and preventive maintenance, ensuring 25-year reliability without investor involvement.
Ready Grid-Connected Land
Our pre-approved solar zones are located near substations, eliminating high cabling and grid connection costs.
Transparent Monitoring & Reporting
Real-time dashboards and monthly performance summaries keep you informed about every unit generated and every rupee earned.
Flexible Ownership Models
Choose to buy, lease, or co-invest in our 2-acre blocks based on your financial preference and business goals.
MNRE & DISCOM Certified
Our solar projects are fully approved and compliant with national and state energy standards.
Frequently Asked Questions – 2 Acre Solar Farm in India
1. What is the cost of setting up a 2-acre solar farm in India?
The average cost of a 2-acre solar farm in India ranges from ₹1.8 crore to ₹2.2 crore, depending on land location, equipment type, and grid distance. This includes solar panels, inverters, mounting structures, SCADA systems, and installation charges.
2. How much power does a 2-acre solar plant generate per day?
A 2-acre solar power system (≈440 kW) generates around 1,700–1,800 units per day, or roughly 6.4–6.6 lakh units per year, depending on sunlight and panel efficiency.
3. What is the expected profit from a 2-acre solar farm in India?
Under a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) model, investors can earn ₹20–₹24 lakhs annually with a payback period of 7–8 years. For self-use (off-grid systems), the savings can reach ₹15–₹18 lakhs per year by reducing EB and diesel expenses.
4. Can I build a 2-acre solar farm on my own land?
Technically yes, but only if your land is near a substation or grid connection point. Most private lands are located far from substations, making grid cabling and regulatory approvals costly. A PPA-based or shared solar project is more practical for such cases.
5. What is the expected yield and ROI for a 2 MW solar plant in Tamil Nadu?
A 2 MW solar plant in Tamil Nadu typically produces 28–30 lakh units per year with an ROI of 12–15%. High solar radiation and state-level open-access policies make Tamil Nadu one of the most favorable locations for large-scale solar investment.
6. How can I invest in a solar project without land?
Synergy Solar allows investors to buy or lease a 2-acre block from its pre-approved, grid-connected solar zones. You can earn fixed returns through long-term PPAs without handling land or maintenance responsibilities.
7. What are the government approvals required for a 2-acre solar farm?
You’ll need land ownership or lease papers, CEIG and DISCOM approvals, NOC from local bodies, and a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) if selling to the grid. Off-grid systems require minimal approvals.
8. What are the maintenance costs for a 2-acre solar farm?
Annual maintenance costs range between ₹1.5–₹2 lakh per year, covering cleaning, inspection, and monitoring. Synergy Solar offers complete O&M support for all PPA-based and off-grid projects.
9. Can I use the solar power for my business instead of selling it?
Yes. You can install a 2-acre off-grid or hybrid system to power your factory, warehouse, or office. This helps reduce dependency on the grid and offers long-term operational savings.
10. Why choose Synergy Solar for solar farm investment?
Synergy Solar Solutions provides turnkey EPC, ready grid-connected land, flexible investment models, and MNRE-certified systems. We ensure compliance, transparent reporting, and maximum ROI for every investor.