The government has announced a 40% subsidy for on-grid solar systems up to 3 kW, but accessing funds became challenging due to the pandemic. This subsidy targets residential homeowners who install on-grid solar systems and is administered by the Jharkhand DISCOM upon submission of complete installation documents on their portal.
In Jharkhand, the government (JREDA) is offering a 40% solar subsidy directly to residential customers through approved local channel partners. This subsidy applies exclusively to on-grid solar power plants; no subsidies are extended to hybrid or off-grid plants. Eligibility requires you to be the homeowner. However, if you are a tenant, you may avail the subsidy on behalf of your homeowner.
Components of a Solar System
Solar Panels: Serving as the core of any solar system, solar panels consist of photovoltaic cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Available in various types such as DCR, monocrystalline, and bifacial variants, bifacial solar panels stand out as the preferred choice for residential purposes.
Solar Inverter: While solar panels produce direct current (DC) electricity, most household appliances operate on alternating current (AC). Therefore, a solar inverter is essential to convert DC into AC. On-grid solar inverters, available in sizes ranging from 3KW to 10 KW, play a pivotal role in the system.
Solar Batteries (optional): Certain solar power setups integrate batteries to store surplus electricity for use during periods of low sunlight, such as cloudy days or nighttime. This feature proves especially beneficial in areas with unreliable grid power, ensuring a continuous power supply.
Mounting Structure: Properly securing solar panels on rooftops or the ground is crucial. The mounting structure not only keeps the panels securely in place but also positions them at optimal angles to maximize sunlight exposure.
Charge Controller (if using batteries): To regulate the flow of electricity to and from the batteries, a charge controller is employed. This device prevents overcharging and extends the lifespan of the batteries.
Wiring: Adequate wiring is essential for safely and efficiently connecting all components of the system. These wires facilitate the transmission of electricity from the solar panels to the inverter, batteries (if present), and ultimately to your home or the grid.
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How to apply for Net Metering?
Net metering is important for solar subsidies in Jharkhand because it helps more people use clean energy. With net metering, solar panel owners can sell extra electricity back to the DISCOM and earn money. This encourages more people to choose solar power, which is good for the economy.
To apply for a net meter in Jharkhand, follow these simple steps:
- Go to JREDA (Jharkhand Renewable Energy Development Agency) website for applying net meter.
- Fill the form for net meter.
- Then submit the form.
- Now, You have to wait for the approval.
- After you get approved then you have to submit the required documents and payment.
Type of Rooftop Solar System
On-Grid Solar System: Opting for an on-grid solar system can potentially slash your electricity bill by up to 80%. This system, also referred to as a grid-tied solar system, is interconnected with the electricity grid. This connection not only facilitates significant savings on electricity bills but also enables you to sell excess generated electricity back to the DISCOM, providing an additional source of income.
Off-Grid Solar System: If you reside in a remote area or frequently experience power outages, an off-grid solar system may be the solution for you. Such a system includes batteries to store surplus power for use during periods of insufficient sunlight.
Hybrid Solar System: Combining the features of both on-grid and off-grid systems, a hybrid solar system offers the best of both worlds. It operates as a grid-connected system with battery backup capabilities. This allows for storing surplus power for emergencies while also enabling the sale of excess electricity to the grid for financial gains.
According to solar professionals, the hybrid solar system emerges as the optimal choice. It not only reduces electricity expenses but also provides power backup during emergencies, making it a popular choice for residential installations.
Solar Panel Subsidy Scheme
Both central and state government offer subsidies schemes to people for installation the rooftops solar system.
Central government subsidy scheme:
The central government subsidy scheme, referred to as DBT (Direct Bank Transfer), entails the direct transfer of the subsidy amount into the customer’s bank account within 30 days of the solar system’s commissioning. Accessing the central government subsidy involves applying through the National Solar Portal.
State government subsidy scheme:
If you’re a resident of Jharkhand and wish to install a solar power system at your residence, there’s promising news! You’re eligible for a 50% discount on the installation expenses. To avail of this discount, you must be the homeowner. However, even if you’re renting the property, you can still benefit from the 50% discount, provided you obtain permission from your landlord.
Solar Panel Subsidy Price
| Capacity | Central Subsidy | State Subsidy |
| 2 KW | 29,176 | |
| 3 KW | 43,764 | |
| 4 KW | 51,058 | |
| 5 KW | 58,352 | |
| 6 KW | 65,646 | |
| 7 KW | 72,940 | |
| 8 KW | 80,234 | |
| 9 KW | 87,528 | |
| 10 KW | 94,822 |
Both the central and state governments offer solar subsidies. In general category states, the central government provides a subsidy of 30% of the total cost. However, for special states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, J&K, and Lakshadweep, the central government covers 70% of the subsidy amount. If your state does not offer solar subsidies, you can still avail of the central government subsidy by applying through the National Solar Portal.
To qualify for the subsidy, you must adhere to certain guidelines. Firstly, contact your electricity provider or DISCOM and submit your application online along with the required documents. A representative will then visit your site for assessment and approval. Following this, the electricity provider will conduct an inspection, after which customers can receive the subsidy amount.
What is the entire process?
To avail the solar subsidy, you should adhere to the following procedure:
Step 1: Schedule a site survey. Book an engineer visit from this link.
Step 2: Determine system capacity, costing, and performance analysis.
Step 3: Purchase the solar system and proceed with installation.
Step 4: Apply for net metering.
Step 5: Obtain the solar subsidy within 30 days of rooftop solar panel installation.